Hot Springs National Park

Hot Springs is the national park system’s most unusual member, a park woven into a working town, built around the 143°F (62°C) thermal waters that have drawn people to bathe here for centuries. Its centerpiece is the elegant Bathhouse Row, backed by forested hills laced with quiet trails, making it a rare place where a soak, a stroll and a mountain hike all sit within a few blocks of each other.

Fast facts

• Established: federal reservation 1832; national park in 1921
• Size: about 5,550 acres (22 km²), one of the smallest national parks
• Signature feature: 47 hot springs and historic Bathhouse Row
• Water temperature: the springs emerge near 143°F (62°C)
• Setting: within the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas
• Managed by: National Park Service

The landscape

The park drapes over the low, forested ridges of the Ouachita Mountains, where rainwater sinks deep, is geothermally heated, and rises again through the springs at the base of Hot Springs Mountain. Oak-hickory-pine woodland covers the slopes, turning gold and russet in autumn, and more than 26 miles (42 km) of trail thread the hills above the historic downtown corridor.

Best time to go

Spring and fall are the most pleasant, with mild temperatures, wildflowers or fall color, and comfortable hiking. Summer is hot and humid, though the shaded trails and cool bathhouses help; winter is mild by national-park standards and quiet, with the steaming springs at their most atmospheric.

Getting there and around

The park sits right in the city, easily reached off US-70 and AR-7, and its heart, Bathhouse Row, the visitor center in the Fordyce Bathhouse, and the thermal fountains, is walkable. A scenic drive climbs Hot Springs and West Mountains to overlooks and the observation tower, and trailheads branch off along the way.

Things to do

Tour the restored Fordyce Bathhouse museum, then take the waters at one of the two operating historic bathhouses, or fill a jug at the free public fountains. Walk the Grand Promenade behind Bathhouse Row, hike the wooded trails on Hot Springs and Sugarloaf Mountains, drive to the mountain-top tower for a view over the Ouachitas, and camp at Gulpha Gorge on the park’s edge.

Staying safe

The thermal water is genuinely scalding at the source, look but don’t touch the open springs, and let bathhouse staff manage soaking temperatures. In summer, guard against heat and humidity and carry water on the trails, which can be slick after rain. Ticks and chiggers are common in the warm months, so use repellent and check yourself afterward.

Know before you go

There is no entrance fee, and the bathhouses are run by private concessioners, so book spa services directly and ahead in busy seasons. The town supplies all lodging, dining and services. This page is a general overview, not a live conditions report; always confirm current hours, bathhouse operations and conditions with the National Park Service before your trip.

Coordinates

34.5292, -93.0662

Magnetic declination

0.2° E (2026)

Set this declination on your compass, then align it to the map's north lines; it is the angle between true north and magnetic north, refreshed each year.

Best seasons

Spring, Fall

Difficulty

Easy to moderate

Access / trailheads

In the city of Hot Springs, Arkansas, off US-70/AR-7; the historic Bathhouse Row and visitor center are walkable, with a scenic drive up Hot Springs and West Mountains.

Water

Fill jugs free at the public thermal and cold-spring fountains; trail water is limited, so carry your own.

Cell / satellite coverage

Good cell coverage given the urban setting; patchier on the mountain trails.

Nearest ranger / SAR / emergency

Contact park rangers or city dispatch; life-threatening emergencies: 911.

Permits & regulations

No entrance fee. Gulpha Gorge Campground is first-come or reservable; bathhouse services are run by private concessioners.

Leave No Trace

Stay on trails, do not disturb the springs, pack out all waste, and follow Leave No Trace.