Jasper National Park Photo: Joli Rumi / CC BY-SA 4.0
Canada › Alberta

Jasper National Park

By Wilderness Experts

Jasper is the wild heart of the Canadian Rockies, at 10,870 square kilometres, the largest national park in the range, and one of the world’s great dark-sky preserves. Towering peaks, more than 250 glaciers, over 5,000 lakes and ponds, and 2,500 kilometres of trail make it a place to lose yourself for a day or a week, with grizzlies on the meadows and a night sky that blazes.

Fast facts

  • Established: 1907 (renamed Jasper in 1930)
  • Size: 10,870 km², the largest park in the Canadian Rockies
  • Glaciers: more than 250, fed by the Columbia Icefield
  • Water: over 5,000 lakes and ponds, including Maligne Lake
  • World Heritage: part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks UNESCO site
  • Managed by: Parks Canada

The landscape

Jasper is a study in geological force. Jagged peaks such as Mount Edith Cavell pierce the skyline while ancient glaciers cling to the heights and slowly carve the valleys below. The Athabasca River winds through canyons and over falls, the Columbia Icefield feeds waterways in every direction, and Maligne Lake, the largest natural lake in the Canadian Rockies, glows glacial turquoise. Old-growth forest gives way to subalpine and alpine meadows that erupt with summer wildflowers.

Best time to go

Summer (June to August) brings the warmest weather, fully open trails and every facility running, at the cost of crowds and advance-booking pressure. September is the standout, fewer people, golden aspens, and the September elk rut, while November through April turn Jasper into a snowy world of skiing, snowshoeing and ice walks with temperatures that can drop below -30°C. Spring is unpredictable, with powerful waterfalls and some trails still closed.

Getting there and around

Most visitors drive in on the Yellowhead Highway (Hwy 16) from Edmonton, roughly four hours, or take the spectacular Icefields Parkway (Hwy 93) north from Banff. Jasper’s small airport has limited service, so Edmonton and Calgary are the usual gateways with shuttle and rental options. A personal vehicle is most practical inside the park, though local transit, tour shuttles and a bike-friendly townsite cover the essentials in summer.

Things to do

Take a boat tour on Maligne Lake to iconic Spirit Island, walk on the Athabasca Glacier at the Columbia Icefield, or hike Maligne Canyon’s gorge trails and suspension bridges. Classic hikes include the Skyline Trail through alpine meadows and the challenging Edith Cavell Ridge. Wildlife viewing turns up grizzlies, black bears, elk, moose, caribou and bighorn sheep, and after dark the Dark Sky Preserve delivers world-class stargazing. Winter adds cross-country skiing, ice walking and dog sledding.

Staying safe

This is real bear country: keep at least 100 metres from bears and wolves, carry bear spray and know how to use it, make noise on the trail, and store food in provided lockers. Mountain weather changes rapidly, so pack layers, rain gear and sun protection and start hikes early to beat afternoon storms. Glacial rivers run cold and fast, wear a life jacket when boating and never swim in strong currents, and tell someone your plans, since cell service is limited to absent in most of the park.

Know before you go

A Parks Canada Discovery Pass is required for entry, and backcountry camping needs a separate permit bookable months ahead. Campgrounds and popular lodges fill early, so reserve well in advance. Respect the traditional territory of the Stoney Nakoda, Métis and other Indigenous peoples. This page is a general overview, not a live conditions report; confirm current pricing, closures and permits with Parks Canada before your trip.

Navigation
Coordinates
52.8734, -118.0814
Magnetic declination
15.1° E (2026)

Set this declination on your compass, then align it to the map's north lines; it is the angle between true north and magnetic north, refreshed each year.

Trip types
Day hikeWeekend backpackingMulti-day/expeditionCar campingWinter trip
Terrain
AlpineMountainsForestLakesRivers
Key hazards
Grizzly & black bearsCold mountain weatherFast cold glacial riversAvalanche terrain (winter)Altitude & exposure
Best seasons
Summer, Early fall (shoulder)
Difficulty
Easy to strenuous
Access / trailheads
Reach Jasper via the Yellowhead Highway (Hwy 16) from Edmonton or the Icefields Parkway (Hwy 93) from Banff. A personal vehicle is most practical; local transit and shuttles serve the townsite and major sites in summer.
Water
Abundant lakes, rivers and streams; filter or treat all backcountry water.
Cell / satellite coverage
Limited or no cell service outside the townsite. Carry a map and a satellite messenger, and download maps before you go.
Nearest ranger / SAR / emergency
Jasper Dispatch (24/7): 1-780-852-3100; life-threatening emergencies: 911.
Permits & regulations
A Parks Canada Discovery Pass is required for entry; backcountry camping needs a separate permit booked months ahead, and some activities require additional bookings.
Leave No Trace
Use bear-proof storage, pack out all trash, stay on trail to protect alpine vegetation, and follow Leave No Trace.
Before you go Conditions, permits, fire bans and closures change constantly — we summarise and link out, but always confirm with the managing agency first.
Official park website → Last verified 2026-07-21