How to cross a river or stream safely
Force rises with the square of speed, which is why crossings fool people. How to judge one, time it, cross it, and recognise the one to walk away from.
Force rises with the square of speed, which is why crossings fool people. How to judge one, time it, cross it, and recognise the one to walk away from.
We tell every hiker to carry two ways to treat water, and water-purification tablets are the lightest, cheapest insurance you can add to any kit. Potable Aqua with PA Plus is the classic: a tiny two-bottle set that treats water when your filter clogs, freezes, or gets left at home.
A GPS runs on batteries; a compass runs on the planet. When the electronics die or the sky closes in, a map and a good compass are what get you home — which is exactly why “map & compass, not just GPS” is one of the ten essentials. The Suunto MC-2 is the compass we recommend to hikers who want a real navigation instrument.
A first-aid kit is the one piece of gear you hope to never open. The trick is carrying enough to handle real problems without so much weight that you leave it behind. The Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .7 hits that balance about as well as any kit we know — comprehensive, genuinely waterproof, and light enough to live in your pack.
Sleep is safety gear. A cold, sleepless night in the backcountry saps your judgement and your body heat, and the pad under you matters as much as the bag over you. The Therm-a-Rest Z Lite Sol is the pad we recommend to anyone who wants something that simply will not fail — closed-cell foam, nothing to puncture.
Nothing ends a hike faster than unhappy feet. The Merrell Moab 3 has been the default answer to “what hiking boot should I buy?” for years, and the Mid Waterproof version is popular for one big reason: it is comfortable almost immediately, with very little break-in.
A daypack is the bag you actually live out of on the trail, so fit and comfort matter more than any single feature. The Osprey Talon 22 is our pick for an all-day hiking pack that also doubles as a travel carry-on: it carries beautifully, adjusts to your back, and is built to last. Owners keep coming back to the brand.
A hot meal and a hot drink do more for morale in the backcountry than almost anything you can carry. The MSR PocketRocket 2 is the stove we point most hikers to first: it is tiny, it is fast, and proven after years on the market. For simple boil-and-go cooking, it is hard to beat.
A headlamp is one of the ten essentials for a reason: the moment a day hike runs long, hands-free light stops being a convenience and becomes safety gear. The Black Diamond Spot 400-R is our pick for most hikers — bright enough for the trail, rechargeable so you are not feeding it batteries, and small enough that it lives in the pack unnoticed.
Blister-free over rough ground, cool in heat and backed by an unconditional lifetime guarantee. Runs snug, so size up and keep it out of the dryer.